Two potholes filled with water on a damaged, uneven asphalt road surface.

7 Common Causes of Asphalt Potholes & How to Prevent Them

Potholes are more than a nuisance—they damage vehicles, create safety hazards, and shorten the life of your pavement. Understanding the causes of potholes is the first step in preventing them and saving money on long-term asphalt repairs.

1. Water Infiltration

Moisture seeps into cracks, weakening the base layers. When it freezes and expands, asphalt breaks apart. Regular sealcoating helps block water penetration.

2. Freeze-Thaw Cycles

In colder months, repeated freezing and thawing puts stress on asphalt, causing cracks to widen into potholes. Timely crack filling minimizes this damage.

3. Heavy Traffic Loads

Parking lots and roadways carrying heavy vehicles wear down faster. Reinforcing asphalt thickness during paving projects reduces stress and extends lifespan.

4. Poor Drainage

Standing water erodes asphalt and the foundation beneath it. Professional grading and proper drainage systems are essential in preventing deterioration.

5. Weak Base Installation

A poorly compacted or thin base layer is a major cause of premature pothole formation. Working with experienced contractors ensures long-lasting results.

6. Neglected Maintenance

Skipping routine maintenance accelerates small cracks turning into large potholes. Annual inspections and asphalt repair services can stop problems early.

7. Natural Wear and Tear

Even the best asphalt eventually breaks down. Proper upkeep delays pothole formation and reduces repair costs over time.

Protect Your Pavement with Professional Care

Preventing potholes requires proactive care. From sealcoating to professional repairs, American Paving has the expertise to keep your surfaces smooth and safe. Contact American Paving today for a free estimate and long-term pavement protection.

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